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Sunday, September 29, 2024

YUVAL NOAH HARARI, SERGUÉI LAVROV AND KARL POPPER ("THE MISERY OF HISTORICISM" (II))

 

 

CONCLUSION. THE EMOTIONAL APPEAL OF HISTORICISM
Every version of historicism expresses the feeling of being swept into the future by 
irresistible forces. 

Modern historicists, however, seem to be unaware of the antiquity of their doctrine. 
They believe — and what else could their deification of modernism permit? — that their
own brand of historicism is the latest and boldest achievement of the human mind, an 
achievement so staggeringly novel that only a few people are sufficiently advanced to grasp it.
They believe, indeed, that it is they who have discovered the problem of change — one of the 
oldest problems of speculative metaphysics. Contrasting their ‘dynamic’ thinking with the 
‘static’ thinking of all previous generations, they believe that their own advance has been 
made possible by the fact that we are now ‘living in a revolution’ which has so much accelerated the speed of 
our development that social change can be now directly experienced within a single lifetime. 
This story is, of course, sheer mythology. Important revolutions have occurred before our time,
and since the days of Heraclitus change has been discovered over and over again.* 

To present so venerable an idea as bold and revolutionary is, I think, to betray an 
unconscious conservatism; and we who contemplate this great enthusiasm for change may
well wonder whether it is not only one side of an ambivalent attitude, and whether there was 
not some inner resistance, equally great, to be overcome. If so, this would explain 
the religious fervour, with which this antique and tottering philosophy is proclaimed the 
latest and thus the greatest revelation of science. May it not, after all, be the historicists who 
are afraid of change? And is it not, perhaps, this fear of change which makes them so 
utterly incapable of reacting rationally to criticism, and which makes others so responsive
to their teaching? It almost looks as if historicists were trying to compensate themselves 
for the loss of an unchanging world by clinging to the faith that change can be foreseen 
because it is ruled by an unchanging law. 

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